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Ethnic Distribution
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The Northern Himalayan People
In the northern region of the Himalayas are the Tibetan-speaking groups namely Sherpas, Dolpas, Lopas,
Baragaonlis, Manangis. The Sherpas are mainly found in the east in the Solu and Khumbu region. The Khumbu
region is famous as Mount Everest is located there. The Baragaonlis and Lopas live in the semi-deserted areas
of Upper and Lower Mustang in the Tibetan rain-shadow area; the Manangis live in Manang district area; while
the Dolpas live in Dolpa district of Western Nepal, one of the highest settlements on earth at 4,000 meters.
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The Middle Hills and Valley People
Several ethnic groups live together in harmony in the middle hills and valleys. Among them are the Magars,
Gurungs, Tamangs, Sunuwars, Newars, Thakalis, Chepangs and majority of Brahmans and Chhetris. The Brahmans
and Chhetris have long dominance in all pervading social, religious and political realms. There are also some
occupational castes namely: Damai (tailor), Sarki (cobbler), Kami (blacksmith), Majhi (fishermen) and Sunar
(goldsmiths). Though, there exist numerous dialects, the language of unification
is the national language - Nepali.
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Ethnic Diversity in the Kathmandu Valley
Kathmandu Valley represents a cultural cauldron of the country, where, people from varied backgrounds have come
together to present a melting pot. The natives of Kathmandu Valley are the Newars. Newari culture is an integration
of both Hinduism and Buddhism. The Newars of Kathmandu Valley were traders or farmers by occupation in the old
days and majority of them are in the trading business.
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The Terai People
The main ethnic groups in Terai are Tharus, Darai, Kumhal, Majhi and other groups that have roots in India.
They speak north Indian dialects like Maithili, Bhojpuri. Owing to the fertile plains of Terai, most inhabitants
live on agriculture. There are, however, some occupational castes like Majhi (fisherman), Kumhal (potter) and
Danuwar (cart driver).
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| List of population of various ethnical groups of Nepal |
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| Group |
Population |
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| Brahmin |
2388455 |
Chhetri |
2968082 |
| Chepang |
36656 |
Gurung |
449189 |
| Limbu |
297186 |
Musalman |
653055 |
| Magar |
1339308 |
Newar |
1041090 |
| Rai |
525551 |
Raute |
2878 |
| Sherpa |
110358 |
Tharu |
1194224 |
| Thakuri |
299473 |
Thakali |
13731 |
| Tamang |
1018252 |
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Related Links:
Introduction ,
Other Facts
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| Recent Vacancies |
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| Contact Details |
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P.O. Box: 5513, Gairidhara 423
Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tel: 977-1-4428756, 4427705
Fax: 977-1-4435467
E-mail: himlor@himhols.wlink.com.np |
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| Useful Links |
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